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Wear Failures

                                          

 
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Wear Failures

Wear may be defined as damage to a solid surface caused by the removal or displacement of material by the mechanical action of a contacting solid, liquid, or gas.  It may cause significant surface damage and the damage is usually thought of as gradual deterioration.  While the terminology of wear is unresolved, the following categories are commonly used.

  •   Adhesive wear

  •   Abrasive wear

  •   Erosive wear

 Adhesive wear has been commonly identified by the terms galling, or seizing.  Abrasive wear, or abrasion, is caused by the displacement of material from a solid surface due to hard particles or protuberances sliding along the surface. Erosion, or erosive wear, is the loss of material from a solid surface due to relative motion in contact with a fluid that contains solid particles.  More than one mechanism can be responsible for the wear observed on a particular part.


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Last modified: January 25, 2012